![]() This understanding of the differences in the use of ser and estar helps in dealing with more complex situations. And another example: Marisol está en su casa - Marisol is at home, that is, she is there now, and in an hour she can leave the house for the store. ![]() For example: Marisol es mujer - Marisol is a woman (in this case, es is the third person singular in the present tense, it can be omitted when translated into Russian), that is, Marisol is a woman and always will be. ![]() The verb ser (to be) and the verb estar (to be) have fairly close meanings, however, unlike the verb ser, which describes actions that are permanent, estar is used to express temporary actions that occur at the current moment in time. The difference between the use of the verbs estar and ser Therefore, knowledge of the conjugation of estar in the present, past and future tenses, as well as the ability to use this verb correctly, is fundamental for understanding many Spanish expressions. Here are a few more examples for you to read and listen about the weather.The verb estar (to be) is one of the most important irregular verbs in Spanish, as it is used to express actions in various situations. Other important verbs for talking about the weather in Spanish are “TENER” (to have), “CAER” (to fall), “LLEGAR” (to arrive) and “TRAER” (to bring). Here are some examples: “ Habrá una tormenta mañana” (there will be a storm tomorrow), “ El clima estará frío mañana” (It will be cold tomorrow) and “ Hará bastante calor este verano” (This summer will be very hot). HABER will change to both HABRÁ and HABRÁN, ESTAR will change to ESTARÁ and HACER will change to HARÁ. Perhaps you have already noticed that the future tense is really important to talk about the weather in Spanish too, particularly to make weather forecasts. ![]() What’s the weather forecast? – There will be a thunderstorm tomorrowĪ few other important weather expressions in SpanishĪnother common way to make weather expressions in Spanish is using HACE (from the verb hacer – to do) plus a weather condition like CALOR(heat), FRÍO (cold), VIENTO (wind) and so on to say things like “ Hace calor “(It’s hot), “ Hace mucho viento” (It’s very windy) or “ Hace sol “(It’s sunny). Examples about the weather in Spanish using ESTAR Sometimes ESTAR will be used as an auxiliary for the present progressive, a tense for actions in progress such as “Está lloviendo” (It is raining). ESTAR will also be used to ask about the weather at a specific time or place as in ❼ómo está el clima hoy? and ❼ómo estará el clima en el norte del país? The examples below show how ESTAR can be used to talk about the weather in Spanish in the past (estuvo), present (está) and future tense (estará) to describe the weather. In the previous example, the verb ESTAR was used in the present tense in the first example ( El clima está…) and in the future tense in the second one ( estará). El clima está nublado esta mañana / El clima estará ventoso esta semana Sujeto + ESTAR (conjugado) + adjetivo + complemento (opcional)Į.g. It is often part of common weather expressions in Spanish, often following this grammatical structure: This verb is for the most part used to talk about states or situations, e.g. El clima/El tiempo en español Talking about the weather in Spanish with the verb ESTARĮSTAR is a very useful irregular verb in the language.
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